Visions of complexity. New challenges for revisited Laplace's demon
Identifieur interne : 000136 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000135; suivant : 000137Visions of complexity. New challenges for revisited Laplace's demon
Auteurs : G. Deffuant [France] ; A. Banos [France] ; D. Chavalarias [France] ; C. Bertelle [France] ; N. Brodu [France] ; P. Jensen [France] ; A. Lesne [France] ; J. P. Müller [France] ; E. Perrier [France] ; F. Varenne [France]Source :
- Natures Sciences Sociétés [ 1240-1307 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- mix :
Abstract
Nous distinguons trois visions de la complexité afin de clarifier les contours de la recherche dans ce domaine. Nous utilisons le démon de Laplace comme référence pour présenter ces visions. La vision 1 brise le rêve du démon de Laplace en identifiant des systèmes particuliers qui lui résistent en mathématiques, physique et informatique. La vision 2 propose une nouvelle version du rêve de Laplace fondée sur la disponibilité récente de grandes quantités de données et de nouvelles technologies de programmation, de stockage et de calcul. La vision 3 met le démon face au défi de simuler la subjectivité et ses effets collectifs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1051/nss/2015007
Affiliations:
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Brodu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-102462" status="VALID"> <idno type="RNSR">200920943E</idno> <orgName>Geometry and Statistics in acquisition data</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">GeoStat</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>200, avenue de la Vieille Tour 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/geostat</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-104751" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-104751" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-104751" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">200818243Z</idno><orgName>Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>200, avenue de la Vieille Tour, 33405 Talence</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/bordeaux/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, P" sort="Jensen, P" uniqKey="Jensen P" first="P." last="Jensen">P. Jensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-13" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">Phys-ENS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>46 allée d'Italie 69007 Lyon</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ens-lyon.fr/PHYSIQUE/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation name="UMR5672" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-6818" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5672" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-6818" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6818" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">149154992</idno><orgName>École normale supérieure - Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENS Lyon</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ens-lyon.eu/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lesne, A" sort="Lesne, A" uniqKey="Lesne A" first="A." last="Lesne">A. Lesne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1968" status="VALID"> <idno type="RNSR">199711672E</idno> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">LPTMC</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>LPTMC, Tour 24, Boîte 121, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.lptl.jussieu.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR7600" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-93591" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7600" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, J P" sort="Muller, J P" uniqKey="Muller J" first="J. P." last="Müller">J. P. Müller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-94475" status="VALID"> <orgName>CIRAD-UPR-102</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier Cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-302690" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-302690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] : UPR102</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perrier, E" sort="Perrier, E" uniqKey="Perrier E" first="E." last="Perrier">E. Perrier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-100405" status="VALID"><orgName>Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UMMISCO</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>IRD France Nord - 32 avenue Henri Varagnat - 93143 Bondy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ummisco.ird.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301775" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301776" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301777" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301778" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-302207" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-93591" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301775" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301775" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301776" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301776" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Cheikh Anta Diop </orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Dakar</addrLine><country key="SN"></country></address><ref type="url">https://www.ucad.sn/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301777" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301777" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301778" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301778" status="VALID"><orgName>Universtié Yaoundé 1 (Cameroun)</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-302207" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302207" status="VALID"><orgName>University Cadi Ayyad</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCA</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Marrakech</addrLine><country key="MA"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varenne, F" sort="Varenne, F" uniqKey="Varenne F" first="F." last="Varenne">F. Varenne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-422096" status="INCOMING"> <orgName>UMR8598 Groupe d'étude des méthodes de l'analyse sociologique de la Sorbonne</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-420250" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-420250" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-420250" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><idno type="DOI">10.1051/nss/2015007</idno><series><title level="j">Natures Sciences Sociétés</title><idno type="ISSN">1240-1307</idno><imprint><date type="datePub">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>MATHEMATIQUES</term><term>SYSTEME COMPLEXE</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Nous distinguons trois visions de la complexité afin de clarifier les contours de la recherche dans ce domaine. Nous utilisons le démon de Laplace comme référence pour présenter ces visions. La vision 1 brise le rêve du démon de Laplace en identifiant des systèmes particuliers qui lui résistent en mathématiques, physique et informatique. La vision 2 propose une nouvelle version du rêve de Laplace fondée sur la disponibilité récente de grandes quantités de données et de nouvelles technologies de programmation, de stockage et de calcul. La vision 3 met le démon face au défi de simuler la subjectivité et ses effets collectifs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Le Havre</li><li>Rouen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Rouen</li><li>Université du Havre</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Deffuant, G" sort="Deffuant, G" uniqKey="Deffuant G" first="G." last="Deffuant">G. Deffuant</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Banos, A" sort="Banos, A" uniqKey="Banos A" first="A." last="Banos">A. Banos</name><name sortKey="Bertelle, C" sort="Bertelle, C" uniqKey="Bertelle C" first="C." last="Bertelle">C. Bertelle</name><name sortKey="Brodu, N" sort="Brodu, N" uniqKey="Brodu N" first="N." last="Brodu">N. Brodu</name><name sortKey="Chavalarias, D" sort="Chavalarias, D" uniqKey="Chavalarias D" first="D." last="Chavalarias">D. Chavalarias</name><name sortKey="Jensen, P" sort="Jensen, P" uniqKey="Jensen P" first="P." last="Jensen">P. Jensen</name><name sortKey="Lesne, A" sort="Lesne, A" uniqKey="Lesne A" first="A." last="Lesne">A. Lesne</name><name sortKey="Muller, J P" sort="Muller, J P" uniqKey="Muller J" first="J. P." last="Müller">J. P. Müller</name><name sortKey="Perrier, E" sort="Perrier, E" uniqKey="Perrier E" first="E." last="Perrier">E. Perrier</name><name sortKey="Varenne, F" sort="Varenne, F" uniqKey="Varenne F" first="F." last="Varenne">F. Varenne</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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